US-China Trade Optimism Supports Oil Prices Forecast
Oil markets are pricing in relief as trade tensions between the United States and China—two of the world’s largest oil consumers—appear to be easing. Crude benchmarks rose over 1% Friday, with Brent futures gaining as much as 3% on Thursday, driven by optimism around upcoming talks. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is scheduled to meet Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng in Switzerland on May 10. Market analysts suggest a formal announcement of trade negotiations and a temporary tariff rollback could lift crude prices by $2 to $3 per barrel.
Chinese Import Resilience Provides Fundamental Backing
China’s April trade data added a layer of support, as exports outpaced expectations and the decline in imports narrowed. While crude imports dipped from March levels, they remained 7.5% higher year-on-year—underpinned by state refiners replenishing stocks during plant maintenance. The data signals ongoing demand resilience, which could stabilize near-term price expectations as global demand concerns persist.
OPEC+ Output Outlook Remains Mixed
The supply side, however, remains a potential cap on gains. OPEC+ continues to signal plans for increased production. Yet according to a Reuters survey, output actually declined in April due to losses in Libya, Venezuela, and Iraq, offsetting scheduled increases elsewhere. This mixed picture from OPEC+ could help limit downside pressure in the short term, particularly if demand-side confidence continues to build.
Bullish Outlook as Technicals and Sentiment Align
With prices now above key technical levels and geopolitical sentiment turning more supportive, the near-term outlook for crude oil is bullish. Momentum could accelerate if the upcoming US-China meeting results in a de-escalation of trade tensions. Barring a surprise from OPEC+ supply increases, traders may target a push toward $63 and beyond in the sessions ahead.
More Information in our Economic Calendar.
