Israel’s only Red Sea port at Eilat is on the verge of a full commercial halt as municipal authorities freeze the operator’s accounts, citing unpaid taxes and concession fees totaling around NIS 10 million (~$3 million). The financial crisis reflects the sharp fallout from nearly 20 months of Houthi missile and drone attacks in the Red Sea, which have slashed port revenues by over 90%, according to the Times of Israel.
The closure, which is set to begin on July 20, has been confirmed by both Israel’s Ports Authority and National Emergency Authority, with additional reporting by Marine Insight. Regional sources, including Middle East Eye, highlight that municipal authorities froze the port’s accounts after months of deferred payments and repeated shortfalls, with throughput effectively collapsed since late 2023.
“The Eilat port has strategic national importance to Israel as the country’s southern gateway on the Red Sea for maritime trade with the Far East, India, and Australia, and constitutes a significant economic anchor for the city and its residents,” Eilat port CEO Gideon Golber told The Times of Israel. “The closure of a strategic seaport in Israel would be a huge international success for the Houthis that none of our enemies have ever achieved.”
From an energy-sector standpoint, the shutdown impairs not only general trade volumes but also strategic flows such as potash exports and potential crude oil movements via the Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline. Shipping firms now face costly rerouting either to Mediterranean terminals or via the Cape of Good Hope. However, that alternative adds over 6,000 nautical miles and days to transit times.
Analysts say the financial unraveling at Eilat reflects the wider vulnerability of Red Sea logistics infrastructure under massive and lasting pressure. With no clear resolution in sight, maritime risk premiums are rising, and Israeli authorities face a dilemma: absorb emergency losses to sustain operations or abandon the Red Sea corridor altogether. Either choice carries implications for regional energy supply chains and long-term port viability.
By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com
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