Fermi has filed for a U.S. IPO as demand for artificial intelligence drives a boom in energy-hungry data centers, forcing developers to strike long-term deals for renewable power and nuclear baseload. According to Reuters, the builder, backed by venture capital firms, plans to list on Nasdaq under the symbol “FERM” as part of a wave of new offerings in 2025.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that worldwide data centers could consume more than 1,000 terawatt-hours annually by 2026, a figure on par with the electricity demand of Japan. In the United States, utilities from Virginia to Texas have already warned of grid strain tied to data center growth, prompting developers like Fermi to sign renewable power purchase agreements and explore nuclear partnerships to secure a reliable baseload supply.
Fermi, which develops hyperscale facilities for cloud and AI workloads, is launching its IPO as institutional investors increasingly link data center financing with energy transition strategies. Bloomberg NEF has noted that long-duration contracts for wind, solar, and nuclear are becoming central to the business model, given the difficulty of matching AI’s 24/7 load with intermittent power. The Wall Street Journal recently reported that utilities are evaluating billions of dollars in new transmission projects to accommodate the surge in demand, with financing costs feeding directly into lease rates for hyperscale tenants.
Reuters said Fermi did not disclose its targeted valuation, but analysts expect proceeds to fund land acquisitions and power infrastructure near major U.S. hubs. The IPO filing follows listings from other data-center related firms earlier this year, part of a broader trend tying capital markets to the power sector. For energy suppliers, the momentum suggests that Wall Street sees electricity access, not floor space, as the defining constraint on AI’s next stage of growth.
By Charles Kennedy for Oilprice.com
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