India has marked a transformative milestone in its energy sector by offering 50 new exploration and production (E&P) blocks across oil, gas and coal bed methane (CBM) assets, signalling a renewed push to unlock domestic hydrocarbon potential and strengthen energy security, said Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Hardeep Singh Puri on Monday.
In a social media post on X, Minister Puri said the move reflects a “transformative milestone” under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and underscores India’s openness to global and domestic investors.
“We are offering 50 new E&P blocks across Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP-X): 25 blocks, Discovered Small Field (DSF-IV): 55 fields across 9 contract areas/blocks. Special CBM Bid Rounds 2025 and 2026: 3 blocks (2025) & 13 blocks (2026),” Petroleum Minister said in his post.
As per the information shared by him, under the Open Acreage Licensing Policy, 25 blocks covering about 1.83 lakh square kilometres are on offer, comprising six onland blocks, six in shallow water, one deepwater block and 12 ultra-deepwater blocks.
“Main features of these blocks are exploration rights retained throughout the contract duration; Revenue share at LRP for initial 5-7 years in Cat-I basins; No revenue sharing in Cat-II/III until windfall gains; Graded reduced royalty for offshore; Swapping of work programme allowed,” he said.
“The quest to unlock the potential of India’s sedimentary basins gains a new thrust and momentum.”
In parallel, the Discovered Small Field (DSF) Bid Round-IV includes 55 discoveries spread across nine contract areas, aimed at accelerating the journey from discovery to production.
For DSF Bid Round-IV, additional incentives include zero royalty for the first seven years in deepwater areas, full marketing freedom on an arm’s length basis, and relaxed eligibility norms prior experience in oil and gas is not mandatory.
Similar flexibility and incentives apply to the CBM rounds, with full pricing freedom, no overlap with coal blocks or mines, and in the 2026 round, government reimbursement of costs for mandated core-hole drilling.
The Minister further highlighted that India introduces a unified regulatory framework enabled by the historic Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Amendment Act, 2025, which delinks petroleum operations from mining, and the PNG Rules 2025.
This included Revenue Sharing Contract model – ease of doing business; Single license for conventional and unconventional hydrocarbons; Exploration allowed throughout contract duration; Graded reduced royalty rates; and Stabilization for changes in law.
Further highlighting the special CBM Bid Round, the minister said, “Special CBM Bid Round-2025 is LIVE, offering 3 onland blocks namely Raniganj Coalfield (West Bengal) comprising of 2 Blocks; Cambay Basin (Gujarat) with 1 Block.”
