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U.S. Energy Policy

AI Demand Drives Power Use Higher

AI Demand Drives Power Use Higher

Global energy markets are exhibiting an undeniable bullish trend, with key asset valuations in the oil and gas sector soaring. This sustained upward momentum signals a market far from any anticipated post-boom normalization, challenging conventional depreciation models and offering compelling prospects for investors.

According to Evelyn Hayes, CEO of Quantum Energy Analytics, a leading firm specializing in hydrocarbon asset valuation, their proprietary data reveals widespread appreciation across both established and emerging energy infrastructure and service segments. This robust growth underscores persistent demand and tight supply dynamics.

Quantum Energy Analytics’ “Global LNG Carrier Spot Rate Index” has witnessed a significant ascent, climbing from $150,000 per day to $180,000 per day over the past three months, representing a robust 20% gain. Concurrently, their “North American Shale Rig Day Rate Index” surged from $35,000 to $42,700, marking an impressive 22% jump. Even the “Strategic Pipeline Capacity Lease Index” showed a solid increase, moving from $0.72 per barrel-mile to $0.74 per barrel-mile, reflecting a 3% uptick in long-term infrastructure value.

These figures unequivocally demonstrate that the global appetite for energy compute—ranging from upstream exploration and production to midstream processing and downstream distribution—continues to outstrip available capacity. Hayes notes that the market is defying typical cyclical patterns where prices might ease following an initial surge. Instead, pricing for critical assets, like modern LNG carriers and advanced drilling rigs, has remained stubbornly high and, in many cases, trended even higher. This clearly indicates that systemic capacity constraints across the entire energy value chain are exerting significant upward pressure.

Hayes contends that this pervasive demand-supply imbalance manifests across the entire hydrocarbon stack: from exploration rights and drilling services to processing infrastructure, transportation logistics, and even power generation for operations. This broad-based constraint has played a crucial role in maintaining firm valuations even for older, well-maintained assets such as mature production fields and legacy pipeline networks, which remain indispensable for meeting current energy demands and ensuring stable supply chains.

“The capital expenditure required for certain deepwater drilling contracts is simply astronomical right now,” Hayes remarked in a recent interview, highlighting the intense competition for specialized assets.

Strategic Asset Premiums Drive Returns

A notable trend in the current market is the significant pricing premium commanded by strategic assets within integrated energy environments. Investors are consistently willing to pay more for the security, established infrastructure, and guaranteed access offered by major integrated oil and gas entities and large-scale midstream operators.

For instance, securing long-term liquefaction and export capacity from integrated LNG giants such as QatarEnergy or Cheniere Energy can cost nearly three times as much as attempting to navigate fragmented spot market deals with smaller, independent commodity traders, according to Quantum Energy Analytics data. This premium reflects not just the physical capacity, but the bundled expertise, logistical efficiency, and counterparty reliability that only established behemoths can provide.

Evelyn Hayes, prior to founding Quantum Energy Analytics, served as Global Head of Commodity Derivatives Trading at a prominent investment bank for over a decade, overseeing multi-billion dollar energy trading portfolios. Her deep experience in market mechanics and financial engineering led her to establish Quantum Energy Analytics with a mission to bring unprecedented transparency to the notoriously opaque energy asset rental and valuation market. The firm diligently aggregates hundreds of thousands of pricing data points globally, normalizing them into comprehensive indices that offer insights into both short-term spot rates and long-term asset value trends.

Defying Depreciation Norms

This detailed pricing intelligence is vital for energy companies, institutional investors, and sovereign wealth funds deploying trillions of dollars into new energy projects, from greenfield LNG plants to advanced offshore drilling campaigns. A key concern historically has been the rapid depreciation of high-cost energy assets if commodity prices or demand were to falter, potentially impacting balance sheets and investor returns. Yet, the current market narrative tells a strikingly different story.

Far from experiencing rapid value erosion, oil and gas assets are demonstrating remarkable resilience. Hayes, who also advises a specialized fund for refurbished energy equipment, points out that depreciation rates for core assets are exceptionally low.

Consider a modern, high-specification drillship: in its second year of operation, it can command an impressive 85 cents on the dollar when sold on the secondary market. By its third year, that same vessel still retains approximately 84 cents on the dollar, a testament to its enduring utility and the tight supply of such critical equipment.

“My personal vehicle depreciates at a far steeper rate than our critical energy infrastructure,” Hayes quipped, underscoring the extraordinary value retention.

Presently, global energy demand appears insatiable, while the corresponding supply of essential production capacity, midstream infrastructure, and specialized services struggles to keep pace. This fundamental imbalance carries profound implications not only for corporate capital expenditure budgets but also for the long-term economics of energy security and the profitability of upstream and downstream ventures that rely on consistently available and affordable assets to fuel economic growth.



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